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Dominic of Silos
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Dominic of Silos : ウィキペディア英語版
Dominic of Silos

Dominic of Silos, O.S.B., ((スペイン語:Santo Domingo de Silos)) (1000 – December 20, 1073) was a Spanish monk, to whom the Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos, where he served as the abbot, is dedicated. He is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church. His feast day is December 20.
==Life==
Born in Cañas, La Rioja, to a family of peasants, he worked as a shepherd before becoming a Benedictine monk at the Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla. He was ordained a priest and soon became Master of novices and then prior, before being driven out with two of his fellow monks by King García Sánchez III of Navarre, for opposing his intention to annex the monastery's lands.〔( Stevens, Clifford. ''The One Year Book of Saints'', Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, Our Sunday Visitor, Inc., Huntington, Indiana )〕
Under the protection of King Ferdinand I of León, in 1041 they found refuge in the town of Silos at the decaying Abbey of St. Sebastian, occupied by only six monks. (After his death, both the monastery and the town were renamed for him.) Dominic was appointed as the abbot of the community and, inspired by the reforms of Cluny, proceeded to rebuild the monastery, both spiritually and physically. He built the cloisters in the Romanesque style, and established a scriptorium, turning the monastery into a center of book design, scholarship, and significant charity made possible through the proceeds of the gold and silver workshop. Dominic became known for works of healing.〔("St. Dominic Of Silos", Catholic News Agency )〕 The monastery became one of the centers of the Mozarabic liturgy, and also preserved the Visigothic script of ancient Spain.〔
Wealthy patrons endowed the monastery, and Dominic raised funds to ransom Christians taken prisoner by the Moors.〔("Dominic of Silos", Oxford Reference )〕 By the time of his death, on 20 December 1073, the monastery numbered forty monks.

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